Mexico

Mexico
Pancho Villa

Doroteo Arango Arámbula (June 5, 1878 - July 20, 1923), better known as Francisco "Pancho" Villa
Pancho Villa was born in La Coyotada, San Juan del Rio, Durango, Mexico and the early tale of his life is confused by several divergent accounts as well as by Villa's own desire, later in life, to be perceived as a people's champion. It is known that he was born to a poor family and quickly took up the life of a bandit in the state of Chihuahua. He was caught several times for crimes ranging from banditry to cattle rustling, but through influential connections was able to get off each time.

Villa underwent a transformation upon meeting Abraham Gonzalez, the political representative of Francisco I. Madero in Chihuahua. Gonzalez gave Villa a basic education that opened his eyes to the political world, and changed the way he thought about his own life and his relation to those in power (in the state of Chihuahua, the powerful Creel/Terrazas family). From this point until near the end of his life, Villa considered himself a revolutionary fighting for the people.

In 1911, Villa helped defeat the federal army of Porfirio Diaz in favour of Francisco I. Madero. After that, Villa again rebelled against former allies, first against Victoriano Huerta, later against Venustiano Carranza.

On March 9, 1916 Villa led 1,500 Mexican raiders in an attack against Columbus, New Mexico. They burned the town and killed 17 of its residents. President Woodrow Wilson responded by sending 12,000 United States troops over the border into Mexico on March 15 to pursue Villa. During the search, the United States launched its first air combat mission when eight American planes lifted off on March 19. The expedition to capture Villa was under General John Pershing but ended on January 28, 1917 in failure.

In 1920, Villa ended his revolutionary actions, and was assassinated three years later in Parral, Mexico. As a rebel against injustice and abuse, Villa is still remembered in Mexico as a folk hero.

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